How did the Aztecs use the divine cactus?
By Chelsie Vandaveer
July 22, 2002
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Aztec legend says the people wandered for hundreds of years, seeking their new home. The god, Huitzilopochtli told them that when they had killed his nephew, Copil, and thrown away his heart, it had fallen on a stone in a lake. From the stone grew the divine cactus, teo-nochtli.
The people were to build their home at that place. They would know the location for an eagle perched on the divine cactus. Huitzilopochtli named it, the place of the rock and divine cactus--Teo-noch-ti-tlan. The center of the Aztec Empire, Tenochtitlan was built on an island in Lake Texcoco, modern day Mexico City.
In The Classic Codex of 1552 (trans. William Gates, 1939), teo-nochtli was recommended for toothache. Martín de la Cruz wrote, "Weak and decaying teeth are first to be punctured by a dead tooth. Then the root of the tall plant teo-nochtli (Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck) is to be ground up and burned with deer's horn...." These were combined with ground 'precious' stones, farina (corn meal), and salt wrapped in cloth, "...compressed on the teeth for a while, especially on those where the injury or trouble with the pain is felt severely."
The treatment completed with "white frankincense (probably resin of Protium copal) and the kind of ointment we call xochi-ocotzotl (turpentine or resin of Pinus teocote) are burnt over the coals, with the odor whereof a coarse pad of cotton is impregnated...kept moving frequently between the cheeks...to reach the pain spot."
Aztec Tenochtitlan has a beautiful website featuring the art and history of Mexico. To view the site, click on the link:
http://www.tenochtitlan.com/
TROPICOS of the Missouri Botanical Garden has a photograph of the teo-nochtli. To view, click on the link:
http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?imagx=05100480
In the menu box highlight Plant, then click on Submit.
killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5~~
Suggested Reading:
What was the scarlet of the Aztecs? Renfield's Garden - July 24, 2002
How did Aztecs cure fear? Herbal Folklore - September 30, 2002
What is the Mayan cotton tale? Plants that Changed History - March 12, 2002
What Aztec orchid was a love potion? Herbal Folklore - December 31, 2001
What is the Aztec sweet herb? Weird Plants - December 4, 2003
Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) Plant of the Week - December 24, 2001
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