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How did the Aztecs use the divine cactus?

By Chelsie Vandaveer

July 22, 2002

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NOVICA—>Click here.

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killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5~~

Suggested Reading—>Click here.

Killer Picks: NOVICA's Mission, 'Aztec Sun Stone', Jewelry, & more—>Click here.

Aztec legend says the people wandered for hundreds of years, seeking their new home. The god, Huitzilopochtli told them that when they had killed his nephew, Copil, and thrown away his heart, it had fallen on a stone in a lake. From the stone grew the divine cactus, teo-nochtli.

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The Founding of Tenochtitlan, from the Codex Mendoza, Made for the Viceroy of New Spain, 16th C

The Founding of Tenochtitlan,
from the Codex Mendoza,
Made for the Viceroy of New Spain, 16th C

Buy Giclee Print at AllPosters.com

The people were to build their home at that place. They would know the location for an eagle perched on the divine cactus. Huitzilopochtli named it, the place of the rock and divine cactus--Teo-noch-ti-tlan. The center of the Aztec Empire, Tenochtitlan was built on an island in Lake Texcoco, modern day Mexico City.

In The Classic Codex of 1552 (trans. William Gates, 1939), teo-nochtli was recommended for toothache. Martín de la Cruz wrote, "Weak and decaying teeth are first to be punctured by a dead tooth. Then the root of the tall plant teo-nochtli (Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck) is to be ground up and burned with deer's horn...." These were combined with ground 'precious' stones, farina (corn meal), and salt wrapped in cloth, "...compressed on the teeth for a while, especially on those where the injury or trouble with the pain is felt severely."

The treatment completed with "white frankincense (probably resin of Protium copal) and the kind of ointment we call xochi-ocotzotl (turpentine or resin of Pinus teocote) are burnt over the coals, with the odor whereof a coarse pad of cotton is impregnated...kept moving frequently between the cheeks...to reach the pain spot."


Aztec Tenochtitlan has a beautiful website featuring the art and history of Mexico. To view the site, click on the link:

http://www.tenochtitlan.com/

TROPICOS of the Missouri Botanical Garden has a photograph of the teo-nochtli. To view, click on the link:

http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?imagx=05100480

In the menu box highlight Plant, then click on Submit.

 

killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5~~

 

Suggested Reading:

What was the scarlet of the Aztecs? Renfield's Garden - July 24, 2002
How did Aztecs cure fear? Herbal Folklore - September 30, 2002
What is the Mayan cotton tale? Plants that Changed History - March 12, 2002
What Aztec orchid was a love potion? Herbal Folklore - December 31, 2001
What is the Aztec sweet herb? Weird Plants - December 4, 2003
Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) Plant of the Week - December 24, 2001

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Novica arts and technology teams (staffing Novica offices in El Salvador, Brazil, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Thailand, Venezuela and Zimbabwe) interview each artist, photograph their artwork, post the interviews and photographs online, and handle all packing and shipping on behalf of the artist. International couriers deliver the artwork directly to customers, eliminating numerous middlemen and transferring the savings to creator and customer alike.
Click here to read more about NOVICA's misssion.


Earrings, 'Aztec Frieze'

Earrings, 'Aztec Frieze'

Mexico's historic heritage inspires this elegant sterling silver collection by Alicia de la Paz. She replicates the stylized friezes that adorn pre-Hispanic pyramids, rendering this pair of earrings unique. .925 silver.


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Ceramic plaque, 'Aztec Sun Stone in White'

Ceramic plaque, 'Aztec Sun Stone'

Angel Cerón presents a faithful replica of the Aztec calendar, known also as the "Sun Stone." According to pre-Hispanic beliefs, there have been a total of five suns, including the current one. According to legend, the previous four, together with humans, were destroyed by the gods' wrath. The calendar represents the fifth sun and tells the story of the past four and marks the changing of the seasons.


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The Aztecs (or "Mexica," as they called themselves) believed the sun struggled daily against the forces of darkness. They aided the sun through human sacrifices.


Turquoise choker, 'Aztec Muse'

Turquoise choker, 'Aztec Muse'

Shinning with gracious elegance, the sun inspires Alicia de la Paz in the design of this unique pendant. She casts the solar star of sterling silver with ornate stylizations reminiscent of Aztec artistry. Featuring turquoise accents, the effect is fascinating. .925 silver.


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Ceramic figurine, 'Ancient Fire God'

Ceramic figurine, 'Ancient Fire God'

Working in clay, Angel Cerón depicts the intense features of Huehueteotl, the first god of the Aztecs. One of the most respected, he is the old god, the god of fire, the god that gave rise to the other deities in the pre-Hispanic pantheon. On his head, a tray holds glowing embers while his wrinkled visage attest to the god's great age.


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Iron wall adornment, 'Aztec Sun'

Iron wall adornment, 'Aztec Sun'

Stylized beams radiate from a serene solar presence, inspired by ancient Aztec art. Sculpted from iron sheets, the three-dimensional silhouette is centered by a ceramic face. Marco Polo's design motif is thoroughly contemporary, yet rooted in Mexico's pre-Hispanic civilizations.


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Amber jewelry set, 'Golden Droplet'

Amber jewelry set, 'Golden Droplet'

Perfect droplets of amber enclose the warmth of Mexico's sunshine. Sergio Domínguez sets the radiant drops in gleaming sterling silver. Poised on posts, the hand-crafted earrings form a beautiful ensemble with a matching pendant. 0.925 rating silver


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Please note amber is a natural, fossilized resin, and thus color can differ. Amber may feature moss or lichen as it is part of the natural fossilizing process. In this way, each jewelry item that Dominguez crafts is set to be unique within the same design, since no two amber pieces can be the same.


Sunstone jewelry set, 'Golden Specks'

Sunstone jewelry set, 'Golden Specks'

Sunstone gems glow with golden specks in the exclusive design of this jewelry set. Peru's Tiberio Gonzalez crafts the sterling silver necklace and earrings by hand in a design that exudes esthetic minimalism. .925 rating silver.


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Lapis jewelry set, 'Nature's Wishes'

Lapis jewelry set, 'Nature's Wishes'

Turquoise, lapis lazuli, agate, and sterling silver recall the turning of autumn's leaves, designed by Mexico's Francisco Sanchez. Necklace and earrings feature the silver imprint of a leaf, evidencing Sánchez's original expertise. .950 silver rating.


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Bracelet, 'Choir of Peace'

Bracelet, 'Choir of Peace'

Glistening like stars on a Peruvian night, flowers blossom amid sturdy vines and dazzling leaves. Ilaria creates the magnificent illusion for this stunning cuff bracelet. Cast of sterling silver with a burnished finished, each petal and leaf glows with polished argent dewdrops. .925 rating silver


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Cufflinks, 'Poinsettia'

Cufflinks, 'Poinsettia'

Stylized poinsettias grace these sterling cufflinks by Amalia and Carlos. Native to Mexico, the flower was discovered in Taxco and the valleys surrounding Cuernavaca, the artisans' hometowns.


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Known to the Aztecs as cuetlaxochitl, it was prized for the curative properties of the milk that drips from its leaves, stems and flowers when cut; the pigment from the "petals" was used to dye cotton fibers. .925 rating silver

    
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