What was early American pumpkin pie?
By Chelsie Vandaveer
November 18, 2002
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When explorers and settlers arrived on the American continents, they found natives with centuries of horticultural expertise and food plants already long domesticated. Among the many food plants were the pepos, fleshy berries with hard rinds—squash, gourds,
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and pumpkins.
Cultivation of the pepos began around 8,000 BCE; domestication by selecting the best varieties followed and continues today. Native American gardeners brought four species or lineages of Cucurbits into domestication, C. maxima, C. mixta, C. moschata, and C. pepo. All four species have varieties that can be considered either squashes or pumpkins; two have gourds.
The 'true' pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo var. pepo) is thought to have originated in North America. It has triangular leaves, prickly stems, and peduncles (flower and fruit stem) strongly angled, almost square. Pumpkins ripen in the autumn, and outside of their use as jack-o'-lanterns, are usually baked.
In The Frugal Gourmet Cooks American (1987), Jeff Smith provides a recipe for whole baked pumpkin. Smith gives some of this dessert's background, "This dish was a favorite of George Washington. While it was called a pie in the old days, it's certainly not what we call a pie now. Here the custard pie is found inside the pumpkin...."
| 1 pumpkin, 5-7 pounds |
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½ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg |
| 6 whole eggs |
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1 teaspoon cinnamon |
| 2 cups whipping cream |
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¼ teaspoon ginger |
| ½ cup brown sugar |
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2 tablespoons butter |
| 1 tablespoon molasses |
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Cut the lid off the pumpkin as you would for a jack-o'-lantern. Clean out the fibers and seeds.
Mix the remaining ingredients together with the exception of the butter. Fill the pumpkin with this mixture and top with the butter. Cover with the pumpkin lid and place in a baking pan. Bake at 350 degrees for 1 to 1 ½ hours, or until the mixture has set like a custard.
Serve from the pumpkin at your table, scraping some of the meat from the pumpkin with each serving. Serves eight. Hint from personal experience: use 3 wooden toothpicks in the lid to prevent it from falling into the custard as the pumpkin bakes.
Dave's Garden website has a great page of photographs and infromation about Cucurbita pepo. To view this informative page, click on the link:
http://davesgarden.com/pdb/go/398/index.html
killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5~~
Suggested Reading:
Why is the 'Table Queen' dark green? Weird Plants - November 20, 2003
What was nutmeg worth? Plants that Changed History - November 25, 2003
What is a nutmeg? Weird Plants - November 27, 2003
What is a nutmegger? What's in a Name? - November 28, 2003
How was nutmeg taken medicinally? Herbal Folklore - December 1, 2003
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These 125 recipes celebrate the varied ways that pumpkin can enhance a wide range of dishes, from beverages, starters, and snacks to soups, salads, main courses, and of course, pies, cookies, breads, and cakes. Whether starting from the whole pumpkin (which, Stovel shows, is easier than many may think) or from canned pumpkin (a fine alternative), cooks will be surprised by the variety of ways they can use the entire fruit, inclucing blossoms and seeds, as well as the pulp itself.
Special features include complete menus and decorating and entertaining ideas for harvest celebrations and Halloween parties, as well as sidebars highlighting pumpkin festivals, lore, and growing facts. With pumpkin acreage and sales growing every year, and more health writers touting the fruit's nutritional powers, Pumpkin comes to the rescue for everyone who wants to expand their cooking repertoire.
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Then you'll feast your eyes on more than 40 award-winning creations, with recipes, techniques, and templates to get you ready for gingerbread building and decorating. Here's a sampling to whet your appetite: Classic Gingerbread House, Sweetshop & Florist, Totem Pole Lodge, Victorian Manor, Tree House with a Twist, Scottish Castle, and many more!
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This extra-large size is ideal for a crowd or for roasting meats and vegetables. The dish goes effortlessly from freezer to oven to table. 12-in diameter, 2.25-in. deep. Dishwasher safe. Made in France.
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