What is groundsel?
By Chelsie Vandaveer
August 4, 2003
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Common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris Linnaeus) is a weedy member of the Asteraceae (Compositae) native to Eurasia. It was introduced wherever Europeans settled, probably arriving with animal bedding and fodder. Common groundsel has become a nuisance species
in most temperate areas of the world.
Common groundsel produces pyrrolizidine alkaloids which cause irreversible liver damage. Cattle and horses feeding in infested pastures or receiving contaminated hay are at risk from these toxins. ("Common Groundsel, Senecio vulgaris L.", Susan Aldrich-Markham, Weeds, Pacific Northwest Extension Publication, 1994) This toxic weed was once used medicinally.
John Gerard wrote "The leaves of Groundsell boyled in wine or water, and drunke, healeth the paine and ache of the stomacke that proceedeth of choler (excessive bile caused by liver dysfunction and thought to cause an ill-natured disposition).
"The leaves and floures stamped with a little Hogs grease ceaseth the burning heat of the stones (testicles) and fundament (rectum). By adding to a little saffron or salt it helpeth the...Kings Evill (swollen glands in the neck caused by tuberculin infection).
"The leaves stamped and strained into milke and drunke, helpeth the red gummes and frets in children (teething pain)." (The Herbal or General Historie of Plants, John Gerard, 1633 edition)
Human contact with common groundsel is usually limited--pulling weeds, mowing, or brushing against the plant. It is a memorable experience--bruised or crushed, the leaves emit a nauseating odor. Perhaps, Gerard's medicinals were a case of the cure worse than the disease.
The Missouri Flora website has photographs of common groundsel taken by Dan Tenaglia. Hi, Dan! To view the photographs, click on the link:
http://www.missouriplants.com/Yellowalt/Senecio_vulgaris_page.html
Series: | 1 | | 2 | | 3 |
killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5~~
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