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Why have a mandrake on the mantle?

By Chelsie Vandaveer

December 15, 2003

Sponsored BY: Warner Bros.—>Click here for HarryPotterShop.com!

The Scholastic Store Online—>Shop at Scholastic for Harry Potter!

Series: | 1 |  | 2 |

killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5

Suggested Reading—>Click here.

Killer Smart Store Links—>Click here.

Killer Picks: Dumbledore's Army T-Shirts, Voldemort Adult T-Shirt, Hat Set—>Click here.

Harry Potter Dumbledore's Army Messenger Bag, Dumbledore's Wand—>Click here.

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The earliest record of mandrake is in the book of Genesis. Jacob worked for Laban, his maternal uncle, long enough to have both Laban's daughters, Leah and Rachel, as wives. Sibling rivalry ensued as to who would give Jacob the most sons. The rivalry became 'sible war' and Jacob ended up with his wives' maids also. But of the four women, only Rachel did not bear any sons.

Leah's oldest son, Reuben, "went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah: 'Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's mandrakes.' (Genesis 30:14, Masoretic Text) In exchange,
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Mandrake, from a Treaty by Dioscorides

Legend said the human-shaped root had to be dragged out
and would shriek as it was ripped from the earth.
Dogs were tied to mandrake roots to suffer any auditory consequences.
Mandrake, from a Treaty by Dioscorides
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Leah got an evening with Jacob and pregnant with a fifth son. Finally, Rachel got pregnant. The Biblical text says nothing of the women using or taking mandrake, simply possessing the plant.

Solomon, in his Song of Songs, wrote, "The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and at our doors are all manner of precious fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved." (Song of Songs 7:14, Masoretic Text)

By the Middle Ages, mandrake (Mandragora officinarum Linnaeus) had the reputation of an aphrodisiac with the magical ability to make barren women conceive. But the plant was considered dangerous; it was said to grow beneath gallows from the matter that dropped from dead bodies.

The collection of the mandrake was believed lethal or in the very least, to cause insanity. Legend said the human-shaped root had to be dragged out and would shriek as it was ripped from the earth. Dogs were tied to mandrake roots to suffer any auditory consequences.

But once in a family's possession, the grateful root became a 'familiar spirit' and was enshrined on the mantle over the fireplace. If properly addressed, the root would speak "in oracles" and bring good luck to the members of the household. (Origins of English History, Charles I. Elton, 1882, cited by the Century Unabridged Dictionary, 1889)


The Bernard Becker Medical Library with the Washington University, School of Medicine in St. Louis has a digital exhibit, "Powerful Grace Lies in Herbs and Plants", a collection of illustrations from old herbals. To view the mandrake, click on the link:

http://beckerexhibits.wustl.edu/Herbal/1/7.htm

 

Series: | 1 |  | 2 |

killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5

 

Suggested Reading:

Why did Alexander take the island of bliss? Plants that Changed History - November 4, 2003
What are the dragon trees of Soqotra? Weird Plants - November 6, 2003
Where is the marketplace of dragon's blood? What's in a Name? - November 7, 2003
Dragon tree legend and lore Herbal Folklore - November 10, 2003
What is so witching about hazel? Weird Plants - March 11, 2004
What are witches' brooms? Weird Plants - October 31, 2002
Why was a legendary bird named for a palm? What's in a Name? - December 26, 2003

Killer Smart Store Links:

Warner Bros.—>Click here for HarryPotterShop.com!

The Scholastic Store—>Shop at Scholastic for Harry Potter!

National Geographic—>Click here

Discovery Channel Store—>Click here.

A&E/The History Channel—>Click here.

Museum Store Company—>Click here.

NOVICA—>Click here.

The NASA Space Store—>Click here.


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