What is a sausage tree?
By Chelsie Vandaveer
March 7, 2002
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The sausage tree (Kigelia africana (Lamarck) Bentham) of sub-Saharan Africa is beautiful in flower. The blood-red to maroon flowers hang in long panicles. The fragrance of the flower is not pleasing to humans but attracts the dwarf epauleted bat (Micropteropus pusillus), its pollinator. As the flowers drop from the tree, animals come to feed on the nectar-rich blooms: impala, duiker,
baboons, bush pigs, and lovebirds.
The common name of the tree is for the startling woody seed pods. Dangling from the tree are sausage-shaped fruits up to a meter in length and weighing 5 to 12 kilograms (39 inches and 11 to 26 pounds). Safari organizers warn people not to park or camp under the trees in March and April when the fruit begins to drop.
The rind of the fruit is used to aid the fermentation of the local brews. The pods are kept as religious charms and fetishes, and produce a red dye when boiled. Ointment made from the fruit is used to treat skin conditions. And Meyer's parrots are fond of the seeds.
Mekoro are dug-outs made of the trunks and large roots of the sausage trees. These canoes have been used for thousands of years as transportation in the Okavango River delta in Botswana.
National Geographic has a beautiful photograph of Kigelia africana taken in the Congo.
Click here to view the photograph
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Suggested Reading:
How does a passionflower fool a butterfly? Renfield's Garden - August 1, 2001
What is a California sister? Renfield's Garden - February 18, 2004
How do firebush flower mites travel? Renfield's Garden - August 31, 2005
What butterfly may someday treat cancer? Renfield's Garden - November 6, 2002
What butterfly never visits a flower? Renfield's Garden - May 29, 2002
Why do zebra swallowtails eat pawpaw leaves? Renfield's Garden - May 5, 2004
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