What flower has never been found in the wild?
By Chelsie Vandaveer
March 21, 2002
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Fields of fragrant tuberoses (Polianthes tuberosa Linnaeus) can be found growing in such places as France, Morocco, Egypt, India, and China. Now cultivated for the perfume industry, it was one of the first plants taken back to Europe by the Spanish.
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Double Tuberose – Fills the air with its wonderfully sweet fragrance! – Double white flowers, 3 ft. tall, bloom from mid-summer to frost. Double Tuberose is a must-have variety for your scented garden.
Thrives in shade. 8-10 cm bulbs. Zone 9 to 10
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There are records of tuberoses growing in Seville in the late 1500s. Thomas Jefferson grew tuberoses at Monticello, and William Faris, a clock-maker in Annapolis, spent the final 12 years of his life growing tulips, narcissus, and tuberoses. John Custis in Williamsburg complained tuberoses were common in Virginia.
Although intoxicatingly fragrant, the tuberose contains very small amounts of its essential oil. The essence of tuberose must be extracted by enfleurage. Vegetable or animal fats are layered with the flowers until permeated with the scent. Alcohol extracts the essence from the fats and is then evaporated leaving the volatile oil.
The tuberose was a fully domesticated plant in the agave family when 'discovered' by the Conquistadors. Anthropologically, a cultivated plant is any plant intentionally grown, a domesticated plant is one changed by humans. It can no longer exist on its own or will revert to a wild form.
The early history of the tuberose is lost. Called omixochitl [oh me' zu che' tl], the bone flower, it graced the gardens of the Aztecs. The Maya grew tuberoses in their gardens, too. It may even have grown with the Toltec and Olmec before them. A few new varieties have come over the past five centuries, but the 'Mexican single' of the ancients still grows the best.
Botanically, the tuberose is a cultigen, a plant that came into being under cultivation. Some gardener of the past recognized its rarity. Perhaps a spontaneous mutation, perhaps manipulated through selection, but no wild tuberose has ever been found. The tuberose exists solely in the company of gardeners.
The Kemper Center for Home Gardening, Missouri Botanical Garden has a photograph and growing information on tuberose. To view the photograph and learn to grow these fabulous plants, click on the link:
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A468
killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5~~
Suggested Reading:
Why don't you ever see wild corn? Weird Plants - August 30, 2001
What is the mystery of the soybean? Weird Plants - October 4, 2001
Why were amaranths forbidden? Plants that Changed History - January 11, 2005
What is the Aztec sweet herb? Weird Plants - December 4, 2003
What Aztec orchid was a love potion? Herbal Folklore - December 31, 2001
What is shellac? Renfield's Garden - May 28, 2003
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Gardens Alive! -$20 off—>Click here.
Michigan Bulb -$20 off—>Click here.
Unique Professionally Designed Gardens
Springhill Nursery®
Spring Hill Nursery has unique gardens professionally designed by experts to take the guesswork out of gardening. Whether you are looking for a three season garden, foundation garden, or a garden to attract hummingbirds and butterflies, Spring Hill Nursery has created a step-by-step design just for you.
Click here - $20 off your first order at Spring Hill Nursery!
Snow Queen Lily
Breck's Bulbs®
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At 5-7" long, these megaphone-shaped lilies attract a lot of attention and admiration. Cluster of the pristine white trumpets appear on sturdy stems for weeks and are extra fragrant.
You may be accustomed to seeing them as "Easter Lilies" used for formal occasions, but in Europe they are commonly enjoyed as cut flowers.
Lily longiflorum Zones 3-8. 14-16 cm bulbs
Bloom Time: Early to Mid-Summer
Height 2-3’
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Peruvian Lily Mixture
Breck's Bulbs®
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Like the colourful costume of native Peruvians, these flowers show off a rich tapestry of pink, orange, yellow and scarlet, with contrasting purple stripes.
Rambling border plants, they bloom freely for a long period in full sun and require little or no care. They are also among the most popular cut flowers; very fragrant and long lasting in the vase.
Alstroemeria Ligtu Hybrids
Zones 6-9
#1 plants Bloom Time: Summer
Height 24"
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Macbeth Daylily
Breck's Bulbs®
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One of the very best purple daylilies! A theatrical display of lavender-purple blooms with a dark purple eye zone and ruffled edges amidst semievergreen, grasslike foliage. Striking, fragrant plant develops a multitude of new, compact 15 cm blooms every day, all summer long. Magical in borders. Will rebloom later in the season. Plant in sun to part shade.
Grows to 60 cm. Zones 3-9. Hemerocallis #1 plants.
Height: 22 - 24"
Bloom Time: Mid Summer
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Bee Balm Croftway Pink
Breck's Bulbs®
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A native to North America, monarda is famous as the source of "Oswego tea" during the Revolutionary War. The delightfully fragrant blooms of this old-fashioned flower are a favourite of butterflies and hummingbirds! Rosy-pink whorls top the bushy plants for weeks. Perfect for borders or pots in sun to partial shade.
Monarda Zones 4-9. #1 plants
Bloom Time: Summer
Height 18-20"
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Glorie van Heemstede Dahlia
Breck's Bulbs®
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The first Europeans to see dahlias may have been members of Cortez’s expedition among the Aztecs—they had been cultivating them for years.
You may experience the same joy of discovery when you grow this stunning specimen. It makes an outstanding addition to the flower border, as well as cut-flower arrangements.
Long lasting, showy flowers of buttery yellow spread 4-6" in diameter and resemble water lilies. Blooms summer to frost on strong stems. Decorative Dahlia
Bloom Time: Summer to Frost #1 plants
Zones 3-10; lift in fall in zones 3-7. Height: 3-4’
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This Item Ships In The Spring
Click here - Free $25 off any order of $50 or more at Brecks Bulbs
Free $25 off any order of $50 or more at Brecks Bulbs
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