How were children enchanted by gumbo-limbo?
By Chelsie Vandaveer
September 6, 2007
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The gumbo-limbo (Bursera simaruba (L.) Sargent) is a New World tropical member of the frankincense family, the Burseraceae. The tree forms only three or four branches from the trunk which gives it an open, domed crown. It is a strikingly beautiful tree with shiny pinnate leaves and red exfoliating (peeling) bark. Better still, this is a huggable tree. Even on a hot day, the bark feels cool to the skin.
Propagation of gumbo-limbos is easy. Trees that have blown over during hurricanes will root along the downside of the trunk and the tree will become a thicket of trees. A gumbo-limbo can be started by breaking a branch, even a large branch, and pushing the end into the ground.
In a matter of months, a property owner can have a great start on a shade tree for a patio or a living fence from a row of branches. Although it is a fast growing tree, it is unusually strong and wind resistant.
Gumbo-limbo is a utilitarian tree. The wood is soft and easily carved. The Seminole and Miccosukee shaped medicine bowls from the tree using shark’s teeth or chert flakes; Haitians constructed drums. Even today, painted figurines from Mexico or Central America are whittled from the gumbo-limbo.
And long before standardized molded plastic came on scene, there were beautiful, prancing, no-two-alike horses that whirled to the music of the calliope. Thousands of children were charmed by the magical ponies carved from gumbo-limbo wood by carnival workers during their winter stays in Florida.
The South Florida Archaeology and Ethnography department of the Florida Museum of Natural History at the University of Florida in Gainesville has a photograph of an ancient bowl made of gumbo-limbo wood. To view the photograph, click on the link:
Click here to view the photograph
(Compiled from: “Bursera simaruba”, Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson, Fact Sheet ST-104, Cooperative Extension Service and the US Forest Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Nov. 1993 and personal observations)
killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5~~
Suggested Reading:
Frankincense and the Lost City of Ubar Herbal Folklore - December 24, 2001
What are tears of myrrh? What's in a Name/ - March 1, 2002
What is the mystery of acacia? What's in a Name? - February 8, 2002
What is a spoon tree? What's in a Name? - July 29, 2005
How did settlers use dogwood? Plants that Changed History - April 15, 2003
What is a Kentucky coffee tree? Weird Plants - December 11, 2003
How did the tulip tree help settle America? Plants that Changed History - June 11, 2002
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Cedar and leather rocking chair, 'Nobility'
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Leather chest, 'Antique Treasure'
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Leather and cedar accent table, 'Cumbres, Country Collection'
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Mahogany and leather end table, 'Blade'
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Wollemi Pine
National Geographic®
Exclusively from National Geographic, this survivor from the age of the dinosaurs is one of the greatest living fossils discovered in the 20th century. The Wollemi pine is one of the world's oldest and rarest tree species, belonging to a 200-million-year-old plant family thought to have been extinct for more than two million years.
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