What is the story of baby-blue-eyes?
By Chelsie Vandaveer
May 10, 2002
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There is a small flower, baby-blue-eyes (Nemophila menziesii Hooker & Arnott), [ne moff' i la men zee' se i] found in the shaded washes, chaparral, and wooded slopes of California. It is an ephemeral, a short-lived plant that grows, blooms, and sets seed in a brief wet season. The seeds wait out the year until the rains return.
Archibald Menzies was born in March 1754 at Weem in Scotland. His first job was as a gardener on the grounds of the Castle Menzies for the third baronet, Sir Robert, the wealthier side of the family. The Menzies clan was famous for its arboriculture; the Castle was famous for its huge well-tended trees.
Sometime around 1770, Archibald and his brother William went to work as gardeners at the Edinburgh Botanic Gardens. Archibald studied medicine at Edinburgh University and
became a ship's surgeon for a trading company. In 1790, he was appointed ship's naturalist and surgeon aboard the HMS Discovery commanded by George Vancouver.
For the next four years, Archibald circumnavigated the world with the Discovery and its supply ship, Chatham. He explored the Pacific coast of the Americas and was probably the first European to see the giant redwoods. He collected seeds and samples of 300 American species; 25 were named in his honor. He climbed the 14,000-foot Mauna Loa in Hawaii. The ships then went on to explore Australia and New Zealand.
It is chance that Archibald on a brief visit should find the ephemeral baby-blue-eyes. When the plant was later classified, it was placed in the genus Nemophila, originally named for the plants' preference of growing in the shade. But, Nemophila means "grove-loving" as were the Menzies clan.
The California Academy of Sciences has posted photographs of the wonderful wildflowers found in their state. To view the photographs of the blue form of Nemophila menziesii, click on the link:
http://www.calacademy.org/research/botany/wildflow/names/207176.htm 
To view the white form of N. menziesii, click on the link:
http://www.calacademy.org/research/botany/wildflow/names/207172.htm
To read more about Archibald Menzies, click on the link:
http://www.menzies.org/history/menziesofinterest.htm
killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5~~
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How did the Brazil nut tree get its name? What's in a Name? - May 3, 2002
What plant came back from extinction? Weird Plants - July 31, 2003
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Sisyrinchium angustifolium ‘Lucerne’
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Winner of an Award of Merit for its unusual coloring and heat tolerance. The Prairie Blue Eyes Daylily has rich lavender-blue flowers with fluorescent green throats which are 5 1/2'' wide atop 28" stems.
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