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Who was Egeria?

By Chelsie Vandaveer

June 27, 2003

killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5~~

Shop the National Geographic Store—>Click here.

Suggested Reading—>Click here.

Assorted Killer Savings Garden Links—>Click here.

Killer Picks: Land & Space Telescope, Planetarium, Celestron Telescope—>Click here.

Eleven Planets, Lab-quality Microscope, Elements of Science Kit—>Click here.

Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa Planchon) is a graceful plant added to aquaria to oxygenate the water. The plant was named for a nymph, a nature spirit worshipped by the ancient Sabines in the early years of
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Numa Pompilius Succeeds Romulus as Ruler of Rome

Numa Pompilius Succeeds Romulus as Ruler of Rome Giclee Print
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the Roman Empire.

After the death of Romulus, the founder of Rome, the senate ruled for one year. The senators were oppressive and the people of Rome demanded a just leader. The Romans would select the new king, but to keep peace the leader had to be from the conquered Sabines. It is said all voices concurred in selecting the wise and pious Numa Pompilius as king of Rome. Numa consulted the auguries (signs or omens) and when assured his rule was the will of the gods, he took the throne.

Egeria was a Camenae, one of four nymphs who remembered the past and foretold the future.
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Landscape with the Nymph Egeria

Egeria was a Camenae, one of four nymphs who remembered the past
and foretold the future, at Porta Capena in the valley of Caparella near Rome.  Landscape with the Nymph Egeria Giclee Print  Claude Lorrain
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Both a prophetess and a giver of life, Egeria gave aid to pregnant women and mothers. There were two places in the land sacred to the immortal nymph--a shady vale in Aricia and Porta Capena in the valley of Caparella near Rome.

Every evening, Numa went to Caparella to the place where a spring flowed from a dark recess. Egeria and her sisters instructed him in the proper religious observations. Numa set down the ecclesiastical laws taught to him by the Camenae, he returned lands to their rightful heirs, and entreated Jupiter until the god relented on human sacrifice. Egeria was Numa's beloved and his reign was one of quiet happiness for Rome.

Even Mars blessed the kingdom. That nothing should break the peace, Mars dropped his ancile into the valley of Caparella and Numa ordained the order of the Salii, the priests of Mars.
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Copper Plate Etching Showing Roman God Mars, God of War and Father of Romulus and Remus

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The Salii were charged with the care of the ancile and for as long as the shield should remain in Rome, the country was protected from all calamities.

After thirty-nine years of reign, Numa had filled his days. He fell asleep, never to awaken. Egeria fled to Aricia. In the shady vale, a spring formed as Egeria melted into her tears.


The University of Adelaide Library Electronic Texts Collection has Bulfinch's Age of Fable, chapter 22, has the various legends of the nymphs and nature spirits. To read the legends, click on the link:

http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bulfinch/thomas/b93fab/chap22.html

The Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, has various legends of the Salii, the "leaping priests" of Mars in Ancient Rome. To read the legends, click on the link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salii_(priests)

Space.com has a page about Mars the "god of war". To learn more click the link:

http://www.space.com/mars/

University of Florida, Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants has photographs and information on Common waterweed (Egeria densa Planchon). To learn more and view the photographs, click the link:

http://aquat1.ifas.ufl.edu/egdepic.html


(Compiled from the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, editor, John Murray, London, 1902)

 

killerPlants Tendrils: ~~1~~2~~3~~4~~5~~

 

Suggested Reading:

How did 'elodea' spread without females? Weird Plants - June 26, 2003
What are laurel leaves? What's in a Name? - October 1, 2004
Who was the goddess of the rainbow? What's in a Name? - September 27, 2002
Walking Iris (Neomarica longifolia) Plant of the Week - May 26, 2003
What plant was named for Zeus' childhood home? What's in a Name? - July 12, 2002
Why was this tree sacred to Rome? Herbal Folklore - September 2, 2002
What was Lupercalia? Herbal Folklore - February 11, 2002
Who was Ceres? What's in a Name? - April 16, 2004
An Herb that was Mortal Herbal Folklore - May 14, 2002

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Gardens Alive! -$20 off—>Click here.

Michigan Bulb -$20 off—>Click here.


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National Geographic's Store has great gift ideas.
    

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This survivor from the age of the dinosaurs is one of the greatest living fossils discovered in the 20th century. The Wollemi pine is one of the world's oldest and rarest tree species, belonging to a 200-million-year-old plant family thought to have been extinct for more than two million years.

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Comes with a care manual with the full story about the discovery and fascinating history of the Wollemi pine. Tree will be approximately 8"H when shipped. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of these plants will fund ongoing conservation research.  Click here to get your Wollemi Pine and assist in the conservation effort.


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